The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of individuals' memories of the Iran-Iraq war (1980-1988) during … (in the event of another war). Using the World Value Survey (WVS) data, we provide evidence that Iranians who experienced … the war during early adulthood give top priority to strong defense forces. However, we find that there is no significant …

This research will present different simulations to observe the final impact of a war between the U.S. and Iran and its … impact on the world oil prices behavior. The main objective of this paper is to evaluate different levels of war intensity … and oil prices behavior from a multidimensional perspective. This simulator evaluates different scenarios of war and oil …

When natural resource revenues provide an important motive and/or means for armed conflict, the transition from war …

studying the effects of elimination vis-à-vis survival of Polish elites during World War II. Our focus is on the Polish …

highlights the drivers of Russia's recent investment boom. During 2022, the first year of the full-blown war in Ukraine …, investment growth was dominated by increased budget spending, war-related investment in construction of transport and warehouse … to firms funding investment out of pocket and manufacturing, particularly firms involved in war-related or resource …