direct effect. This is true for the full sample of children, for boys and girls and for children in households whose mother …

that school education is inclusive for the children of all social groups up to elementary education. Beyond that, barriers …

The first year after childbirth involves dramatic changes to parents’ lives and is crucial for children’s development …. Using plausibly exogenous job loss from mass layoffs, we study the effect of labor shocks on mothers and children. Mothers … effects are present among fathers. Additionally, we find long-lasting harm to children’s educational outcomes. These effects …

welfare state arrangements for disadvantaged mothers with young children in Germany. …

This paper uses register based data covering the entire population of Danish children enrolled in preschool in 2006 … are larger for boys who did not have access to male teachers previously and among children with less readily access to …