departure of wages and employment of low-skilled workers between Miami and its control after 1979. The result is robust to …

employment bans considerably slowed down the economic integration of refugees and reduced their motivation to integrate early on …Many European countries impose employment bans that prevent asylum seekers from entering the local labor market for a … certain waiting period upon arrival. We provide evidence on the long-term effects of these employment bans on the subsequent …

conditioning on age, gender, educational attainment, and area of living, only 32 percent of refugees were employed in February 2020 … compared with 63 percent of nationals. With the onset of the pandemic in March 2020, the share of employed for both refugees … and nationals fell by around 36 percent, such that in May-June 2020, only 21 percent of refugees were still employed …

conditioning on age, gender, educational attainment, and area of living, only 32 percent of refugees were employed in February 2020 … compared with 63 percent of nationals. With the onset of the pandemic in March 2020, the share of employed for both refugees … and nationals fell by around 36 percent, such that in May-June 2020, only 21 percent of refugees were still employed …

departure of wages and employment of low-skilled workers between Miami and its control after 1979. The result is robust to …