This research evaluates the impact on German household labor supply of various subsidy schemes proposed to foster low …-wage employment. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, we estimate a discrete choice model of household labor supply. On … different policies raising low labor earnings at the individual and household levels. In all cases, the labor supply effect is …

innovation is lacking. We address this issue by analyzing the effect of farmer innovation on household welfare, measured by … income, consumption expenditure, and food security. Using household survey data from northern Ghana and applying endogenous … switching regression, we find that farmer innovation significantly increases household income and consumption expenditure for …