yearly excess female deaths, referred to as the ’flow of missing women’, suggest that gender bias in mortality is much larger …

yearly excess female deaths, referred to as the 'flow of missing women', suggest that gender bias in mortality is much larger …

comparing actual age-sex-specific mortality rates with "expected" ones. Contrary to the existing literature on missing women …, they, and the World Bank which subsequently followed this method, find that gender bias in mortality is much larger than … age composition of missing women disappear. …