supply varies greatly by institutional context. We provide estimates of the childcare effect around age 3 of children for 7 … children, and leaves with job protection are just ending. We find less evidence of an impact in Southern EU countries, where …

market outcomes of the children whose parents were affected by them, perhaps because benefits are hard to measure or confined … adults, particularly for disadvantaged children; however the gains may be less pronounced when high quality subsidized child …

market outcomes of the children whose parents were affected by them, perhaps because benefits are hard to measure or confined … adults, particularly for disadvantaged children; however the gains may be less pronounced when high quality subsidized child …

This paper analyses the association of labour market outcomes and family policies with fertility trends between 2002 … and 2019 in 26 OECD countries. While the average age of mothers at birth of their children continued to increase over the … in fertility outcomes to changes in the labour market position of men and women as well as with changes in family …

reviews a large body of empirical work investigating whether these programs make a difference for children’s development, and … life outcomes. This suggests that early childhood programs might play a significant role in helping children realize their …

that an RCT evaluation of a short-run small-scale early childhood program in the model predicts effects on children …

yield effect sizes that are, on average, comparable to home visiting programs, typically at substantially lower costs …