We study e-commerce across 47 economies and 26 industries during the COVID-19 pandemic using aggregated and anonymized transaction-level data from Mastercard, scaled to represent total consumer spending. The share of online transactions in total consumption increased more in economies with...

The purpose of this study is to investigate and explore how E-Commerce forms are affected by the COVID-19 pandemic; it also aims to perceive how their value chains have changed. This paper will help students gain professional and practical skills being undertaken in this kind of circumstances,...