agricultural policies, opening European and world market, etc.) they will initiate new marketing strategies. To implement such new … marketing strategies, co-ops have to collect more risk capital and in Western European agricultural co-operatives this is … insights across the social sciences. It uses the results and common fi ndings of economics, law, marketing, fi nancing …

agricultural policies, opening European and world market, etc.) they will initiate new marketing strategies. To implement such new … marketing strategies, co-ops have to collect more risk capital and in Western European agricultural co-operatives this is … combining insights across the social sciences. It uses the results and common findings of economics, law, marketing, financing …

This report examines the aggregation, distribution, and marketing of eight food value chains to glean practical lessons … about how they operate, the challenges they face, and how they take advantage of emerging opportunities for marketing … chains include: (1) Recruiting producers and developing producer networks; (2) Identifying, branding, and marketing …

This article demonstrates how Integrated Agricultural Research for Development (IAR4D) impacts on collective marketing … that IAR4D had a positive and significant impact on improving collective marketing in intervention sites as compared to the … control sites. In conclusion, the paper demonstrates empirically that collective marketing can help smallholder farmers to …