-run relationship between financial development and economic growth. An augmented form of Granger causality analysis is implemented to … 1968 to 2005. The bounds testing approach to cointegration is conducted to establish the existence of a long … identify the direction of causality among the variables both in the short-run and the long-run. The empirical findings suggest …

-run relationship between financial development and economic growth. An augmented form of Granger causality analysis is implemented to … 1968 to 2005. The bounds testing approach to cointegration is conducted to establish the existence of a long … identify the direction of causality among the variables both in the short-run and the long-run. The empirical findings suggest …

-run relationship between financial development and economic growth. An augmented form of Granger causality analysis is implemented to … 1968 to 2005. The bounds testing approach to cointegration is conducted to establish the existence of a long … identify the direction of causality among the variables both in the short-run and the long-run. The empirical findings suggest …

This study seeks to validity of the export-led growth hypothesis using quarterly data from 1980 to 2005. The bounds … testing approach to cointegration is employed to test the causal relationship between industrial production, exports and terms … of trade. An augmented form of Granger causality analysis is implemented to identify the direction of relationship among …

and short-run Granger causality running from GDP to electricity consumption for Togo. The results of the cointegration … ARDL bounds testing approach of cointegration. Long-run equilibrium has been established among these variables for Benin …. The study further establishes long- and short-run Granger causality running from GDP to electricity consumption for Benin …

This study seeks to validity of the export-led growth hypothesis using quarterly data from 1980 to 2005. The bounds … testing approach to cointegration is employed to test the causal relationship between industrial production, exports and terms … of trade. An augmented form of Granger causality analysis is implemented to identify the direction of relationship among …

This study seeks to validity of the export-led growth hypothesis using quarterly data from 1980 to 2005. The bounds … testing approach to cointegration is employed to test the causal relationship between industrial production, exports and terms … of trade. An augmented form of Granger causality analysis is implemented to identify the direction of relationship among …

This study seeks to validity of the export-led growth hypothesis using quarterly data from 1980 to 2005. The bounds … testing approach to cointegration is employed to test the causal relationship between industrial production, exports and terms … of trade. An augmented form of Granger causality analysis is implemented to identify the direction of relationship among …

-run for Turkey over the period 1980-2005. The bounds testing cointegration approach is employed to estimate the trade balance … model. An augmented form of Granger causality analysis is implemented between trade balance, real effective exchange rates … causality tests reveal mix results, the parameter stability tests seem to be inconclusive. …

Turkey for the period 1965-2009. The determinants of all crime categories are related to selected socio-economic factors …. Bounds testing approach to cointegration is employed to test the existence of long-run relationship amongst the variables …. Cointegration analysis yields the major contributors of crime are income and unemployment. The direction of causalities between the …