increasing offshoring activity increases competition in the final goods market, leading to a progressive vertical disintegration … of the supply chains. Initially, the firms that decide to explore offshoring potential choose integration. As competition … fully domestic supply chains, the increasing competition promotes a sequential disintegration of the domestic intermediate …

the impact of technology spillover through three channels: demonstration, competition, and worker mobility on productivity …

European Union (EU), control of “state aid” restricts tax subsidy competition while permitting tax rate competition; there is … the appropriate role of preferential tax regimes in global tax competition …