-analysis indicates that gay men earned less than heterosexual men. Lesbian women earned more than heterosexual women, while bisexual men … data sets after 2010, gay men and bisexual men and women continue to experience earnings penalties, while lesbian women … earnings classifications influence the outcomes. The persistence of earnings penalties for gay men and bisexual men and women …

, in the US, Canada, Europe, and Australia, gay men were found to experience earnings penalties of 7% in comparison to …% to 20%. In terms of job satisfaction, in the US, Canada, and Europe, gay men, and lesbian women experienced 15% and 12 … workplace bullying. In relation to job exclusions, in OECD countries, gay men and lesbian women were found to experience 39% and …

An extensive literature on labor-market outcomes by sexual orientation finds lower wages for gay men compared to … provides suggestive evidence, however, that the wage penalty for gay men is heading toward zero. Using data from the American … Community Survey on individuals in couples from the 2001 to 2018, we find that the annual wage/salary penalty for gay men is …