the determinants of private tutoring expenditures in Turkey using the results of the 1994 Household Expenditure Survey …. The determinants examined within a Tobit model framework include total household expenditure, education levels of parents … and other household characteristics. Such analysis of the household behavior of attempting to provide better education to …

Using unique data from Pakistan we estimate a model of demand for differentiated products in 112 rural education …. Using the estimates from the demand model we show that the existence of a low fee private school market is of great value … school enrollment by 7.5 percentage points for girls and 4.2 percentage points for boys. Our demand estimates and policy …

This paper examines patterns of school choice in Egypt from primary through higher education. We use a mixed … private schools at the pre-university level, we find that attendance of private higher education institutions has increased …