This paper aims to discuss the so-called Guano era from a financial analysis perspective. The target is set on the “Dreyfus contractâ€, as far as it meant a “turning point†in Peruvian’s fiscal policy. The sad end of such story was the Pacific’s war. As a...

This paper aims to describe the Independence process as a result of an European fighting between France and England for getting World hegemony. Its analytical framework is supported by a braudelian scheme; longue durée, moyenne durée and court durée. As a result, the Latin American...