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international practice, and (2) the port State's use of targeting to focus its attention on substandard performance. It will also … outline and clarify the practice of targeting which has been employed under several regional port State control agreements … throughout the world. This study will examine targeting as an economic sanction; in essence, a coercive measure using financial …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009455856
This paper summarizes studies of carbon (C) mitigation potential and costs of about 40 forestry options in seven developing countries. Each study uses the same methodological approach - Comprehensive Mitigation Assessment Process (COMAP) - to estimate the above parameters between 2000 and 2030....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009437412
analysis of other firms, e.g. Islamic banks in Indonesia. Design/methodology/approach – The paper applies Malmquist data … and revisits policy implications. Practical implications – No one policy fits all in Indonesia for privatization programme …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009441700
Aiming to support downstream processing, the Indonesian government announced an export tax in May 2010. Using a partial equilibrium approach, this paper therefore attempts to analyse: (i) whether the Indonesian government has imposed optimal taxes on cocoa beans; (ii) the impacts of cocoa export...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009443788
Trade negotiators are concerned about the possible negative effects of trade liberalisation on employment in specific sectors. The agricultural sector has characteristics that make it different from industrial or service sectors. These are an informal labour force, low productivity, relative...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009443793
, Indonesia. Specifically, it examined the transaction costs associated with land tenure contracts, the land tenure contract … land tenure arrangement in West Java, Indonesia. Thus it does not support the Marshallian view of sharecropping as an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009444813
supply, combining household panel data and village census in Indonesia. Empirical results show that the impacts of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009444829
Following the global spike in food prices in 2008, there is renewed interest in Indonesia in self-sufficiency as a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009446033
firms in Indonesia. We consider two leading hypotheses: (1) public sector enterprises are inefficient due to agency …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009477029
Even though deforestation in tropical developing countries releases large quantities of greenhouse gases, the Kyoto Protocol does not include mechanisms for forest conservation. Nevertheless, deforestation and forest degradation has now taken centre-stage as the developed countries, having...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009448621