Alipour, Jean-Victor; Falck, Oliver; Krause, Simon; … - 2025 - This Version: June 2025
We estimate the impact of the Covid-induced shift to working from home (WFH) on offline consumer spending within cities. The analysis builds on a postcode-level panel (2019–2023) of novel cellphone mobility and payment card transaction data for 50 German metropolitan areas (MAs)....