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This paper analyzes the dynamic relationship between CO2 emissions, energy consumption, GDP, and trade-openness from … causality results, trade-openness does not positively impact CO2 emissions, GDP leads CO2 emissions, and trade-openness causes …
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This paper examines the long-run relationship between energy consumption and real GDP, including energy prices, for 25 … developments dominate the long-run relationship between energy consumption and real GDP. Furthermore, the results suggest that …
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This paper examines the long-run relationship between energy consumption and real GDP, including energy prices, for 25 … developments dominate the long-run relationship between energy consumption and real GDP. Furthermore, the results suggest that …. Kausalitätstests ergeben eine bidirektionale kausale Beziehung zwischen Energieverbrauch und Wirtschaftswachstum. …
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This study reviews the empirical literature on the integration properties of energy consumption and production. The survey begins with a discussion of the implications of whether energy variables contain a unit root and proceeds to examine how results differ according to the specific unit root...
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