. Learning a new language is an investment in human capital. Migrants must learn the language of their destination country, but … have shown that fluency in a dominant language is important to economic success and increases economic efficiency. However …, maintaining linguistic diversity also has value since language is also an expression of people’s culture. …

In many transition countries, the collapse of communism ushered in language reforms to adapt to the newfound …' economic opportunities, since foreign language proficiency may enhance or signal productivity in the labor market. Recent … empirical evidence documents positive labor market returns to English language skills in transition countries. However, Russian …

, India, China), which has coincided with poor economic integration. Language proficiency is an important determinant of … language proficiency is crucial for good integration policy, as is understanding the relationship between these measures and …

We study games with natural-language labels (i.e., strategic problems where options are denoted by words), for which we … prominent those strategies that are denoted by words more frequently used in their everyday language. To operationalize this …

. Learning a new language is an investment in human capital. Migrants must learn the language of their destination country, but … have shown that fluency in a dominant language is important to economic success and increases economic efficiency. However …, maintaining linguistic diversity also has value since language is also an expression of people's culture. …

community moderators' uses of transformational leadership (TFL) language on member participation. By operationalizing the TFL … dimensions—charisma, individualized consideration, and intellectual stimulation—with language cues, this article uses an …. The findings show that moderators' charismatic language cues enhance members' participation quality and quantity. Although …