Der Beitrag untersucht im Ländervergleich zwischen Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz, inwiefern sich die Strukturen der großen Krankenhäuser in Richtung einer Ökonomisierung, verstanden als zunehmende Geltung von Wirtschaftlichkeitskriterien, verändern. Der mögliche Autonomieverlust...

Music technology is a term commonly used to refer to electronic form of the musical arts, particularly devices and computer software that enable the facilitation, playback, recording, composition, storage, and performance of various musical compositions. There has been a growing awareness of the...

This study examined the communication effects of smoking cessation by using message framing (positive messages/negative messages) and audience situation (smoker/nonsmoker and high/low self-efficacy). The study used 207 valid homogeneous subjects and a between-subject experiment method was...

Programmatik und Infrastruktur einer zu erneuernden qualitativen Pflege stehen seit Längerem im Kreuzfeuer der Kritik. Die Bundesregierung versucht dieser Kritik kurzfristig mit der Weiterentwicklung des Pflegerechts durch eine Leistungsverbesserung im Pflegeverhältnis zu begegnen. Eine...

We perform a cost-benefit analysis on the introduction of monetary incentives for living kidney donations by estimating the compensation that would make an individual indifferent between donating and not donating a kidney while alive using Chilean data. We find that monetary incentives of...

This paper investigates the short-term effects of public smoking bans on individual smoking behavior. In 2007 and 2008, state-level smoking bans were gradually introduced in all of Germany's federal states. We exploit this variation to identify the effect that smoke-free policies had on...

In Deutschland sterben im Durchschnitt pro Tag drei Menschen, die vergeblich auf eine Organspende warten, so die Deutsche Stiftung Organtransplantation. In diesem Beitrag wird die Wirksamkeit eines Nudges mit der Einstellung des Defaults „Organe werden gespendet“ (Widerspruchslösung)...

Laws on hiring and firing are intended to protect workers from unfair behavior by employers, to counter imperfections in financial markets that limit workers’ ability to insure themselves against job loss, and to preserve firm-specific human capital. But by imposing costs on firms’...

The micro- and macroeconomic effects of the declining power of trade unions have been hotly debated by economists and policymakers. Nevertheless, the empirical evidence shows that the impact of the decline on economic aggregates and firm performance is not an overwhelming cause for concern....