study uses statistical data from reports of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Family, Labor and Social Policy. The … instrument of support for families in Poland. Shifting the burden of family policy towards direct benefits is unlikely to … increase the transparency of this policy. With the introduction of new family benefits at a high level, which are the subject …

This paper investigates the relationship between the implementation of the Family 500+ benefit, changes in female … reaction to the child benefit may differ across age groups, this study found that since the introduction of the Family 500 … nonparticipants due to family and household responsibilities increased. …