Flexible work arrangements and retirement options provide one solution for the challenges of unemployment and … relationships between well-being and job satisfaction on the one hand and employment status and retirement, on the other, using …. There is no well-being premium for involuntary late-life work and self-employment compared to retirement, however. Our …

normal retirement age (NRA) from 60 years to 65 years for private-sector male employees. The analysis, based on a difference … employment rate since workers also apply for more disability and unemployment benefits. Moreover, most of them simply retire …

market than unemployment or social welfare beneficiaries. Our findings support higher retirement age-the age when workers …

countries, the probability of working after normal retirement age is positively related to living with a spouse only, being … status and the age distribution among elderly people. We also demonstrate that working beyond the normal retirement age has a … that the normal retirement age is strictly enforced in urban China and seniors attempting to work face intensive …