The German petrol station market is characterized by strong intraday price cycles, which probably correspond to the … sequence in which, after generally rising prices during the day, a single supplier is the first to reverse the price trend and … lower its price. For this purpose, current price reports are used to define the price reduction event down to the second …

-term and long-term wholesale price reductions are quite significant (more than 20%) regardless of service speeds. Obviously …According to the 2013/466/ΕC Recommendation for setting copper and NGA wholesale access prices where cost orientation … modeling approaches in terms of wholesale FTTH prices. In particular, the modified scorched node approach is compared to the …

In this paper we examine if Slovak retail gasoline and diesel prices respond more quickly when crude oil price rises … to be basic tool for the analysis of asymmetric retail price reaction of gasoline and diesel. The explanatory variable is … estimate vector error correction model in our analysis. The both model approaches reject expected asymmetry in the retail price …