international trade. Using multiple regression, the openness of these economies to trade is empirically determined while controlling … political openness is found to be most important in determining relative openness to trade; close behind that are its geographic …

– Results indicate that dominant coalition members’ values of organizational openness to the environment and perceived …

variables: autonomy, openness, superior-subordinate relationship (SSR), and climate of innovation (CI). The paper also aims to … the sample. Findings The exogenous variables under study were autonomy and openness. The mediating variables were SSR and …

(market size, trade openness, infrastructure, inflation, interest rate, research and development and human capital), the … the help of Hausman test. Findings Fixed effect estimation indicates that market size, trade openness, interest rate and …

openness degree of the economy matters: the more open the country initially, the more technology upgrading as globalization …

pertinent to personal traits (i.e. openness), AI technology (i.e. visibility, security and social influence) and context (i … squares-structural equation modeling was used to test the proposed relationships. Findings The results reveal that openness …

. The data include the complete responses from 141 R&D managers for the period from 2004 to 2008. Findings – The openness of … effects. In particular, openness towards customers, suppliers and universities has a significant positive impact on the … different innovation performance measures. Regarding openness towards cross‐sector companies, the analysis reveals a significant …

organizations in university-industry (UI) collaboration by probing managerial perceptions of openness in that context. Design … collaboration. Using Grounded Theory, the authors analyzed how the managers talked about openness. Findings – The authors found that … the managers perceived openness in four distinct ways: first, openness as driven by management of the relationship, second …

psychocentricity) in relation to openness about sexual orientation, collective self-esteem and socio-demographic variables. Design …

literature calls this un-volumetric architecture. The duality of openness and closedness also appears here. While openness seems …