an innovation rewarding institution. According to our analysis, pharma patents have constituted legal barriers to protect …

the proliferation of immunity-escaping variants. Therefore governmental rationality around the world would suggest any …

improve on counts in studies which require a measure of the extent of innovation. A simple renewal based weighting scheme is …

-effects regressions, this study yields robust results. National patent protection alone does not stimulate domestic innovation, as …, domestic innovation accelerates in countries with higher levels of economic development, educational attainment, and economic …

inventions". Some hold that protection is essential to encourage innovation and development of new products. Others argue that …

pharmaceutical patent protection alone does not stimulate domestic innovation, as estimated by the US patent awards (both raw counts … innovation acceleration and technology transfer, conditional upon certain country variables. In particular, the interaction …Research on the effects of patent protection on innovation and technology transfer in the cross-country pharmaceutical …