Research shows that highly skilled migrant women often have poor quality jobs or no employment. This paper addresses … of employment of four highly skilled groups: migrant- and non-migrant women and men. Four statistical indicators are … examined to grasp these differences: employment rates, income, adequacy of paid work, and employment status. The results …

. Despite the massive size of the migrant influx, no adverse effects on the average wages of men or women or on total employment … of men are observed. For women, however, total employment falls - which results mainly from the elimination of part … effects on complementary workers in the formal sector. We estimate about one-to-one replacement in employment for native men …