In this paper, I study how to best assign responsibilities and design reward structures to take advantage of available information for a two-stage production process. Two alternative assignments compete. One resembles the American style push assignment where the responsibility for initiating...

<heading id="h1" level="1" implicit="yes" format="display">ABSTRACT</heading>This paper studies the role of conservative accounting standards in alleviating rational yet dysfunctional unobservable earnings manipulation. We show that when accounting numbers serve both the valuation role (in which potential investors use accounting reports to assess a firm's...

At first glance, executive stock options with reload provisions appear to be more complicated than conventional options, and thus the valuation of such options would appear to be more difficult. But, as the authors demonstrate in this article, such reload options provide the employee with a...