This paper examines the transmission channels through which property markets propagate shocks to the real economy. Using a four-equation model which portrays the theoretical inter-linkages between real estate value and other components of the economy, our findings suggest that in the short run,...

This paper explores the implications of public investment for macroeconomic performance within a simple two-period policymaking model. We show that under the balanced-budget rule, the contribution of public investment to future output plays a key role in determining its effects on macroeconomic...

We analyse the importance of ERM membership for macroeconomic performance by comparing the behaviour of real output growth and inflation of members and non-members of the ERM. Taking the traditional aggregate supply and demand model as the basis for the analysis, we propose and implement an...

EMU countries have engaged in a consolidation of fiscal policies since 2011. This paper deals with the public debt and output dynamic consequences of this strategy. To this end, we develop a simple macroeconomic model of the Euro area, where fiscal multiplier is time-varying. Recent empirical...

Inflation targeting (IT) is a relatively new monetary policy framework for low-income countries (LICs). The limited number of LICs with an IT framework and the short time that has elapsed since the adoption of this framework explains why there are no previous empirical studies on the performance...

The office market in São Paulo has been in recession since the year 2000. This situation came up due to two main factors: [i] the very aggressive attitude of developers during the period that comprises the year 1999 until 2000. At that time there was a very strong perception among investors...

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to simulate possoble scenarios of São Paulo’s office market recovering. In 2006, a previous paper that dealt with the same issue was published which the authors propose to analyse here. After eight years, the São Paulo office market is starting a new...

Die Analyse der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung und des ordnungspolitischen Reformprozesses in Estland ergibt ein überwiegend positives Bild. Es läßt den Schluß zu, daß Estland auf dem Weg zur Marktwirtschaft schon mehrere wichtige Schritte vorangekommen ist. Die gesamtwirtschaftliche...

Die Republik Belarus verfolgt seit Jahren eine rückwärtsgewandte Wirtschaftspolitik. Die Hoffnungen zielen darauf, durch eine wirtschaftliche Anbindung an Rußland — bis hin zur staatlichen Union — marktwirtschaftliche Reformen vermeiden zu können. Bis ins Jahr 1998 hinein hatte Rußland...