The U.S. Ramp;D credit has always been incremental in nature, providing a credit for qualified Ramp;D expenses exceeding some base amount. Originally, the base amount was the average of the previous three years' Ramp;D expenses (i.e., a moving average). After heavy criticism that the credit's...

The purpose of this paper is to provide empirical evidence on the joint effects of apportionment and tax incentives on new capital expenditures. Specifically, we examine whether states with lower property factor weights in their apportionment formulae and/or lower corporate tax rates experience...

This paper investigates corporate income tax planning at the state level. Specifically, we examine whether certain firm-specific characteristics ? the number of states in which corporations file tax returns and their state apportionment factors ? impact firms' overall state tax burdens. The...

The importance of state and local tax planning -- Constitutional law limitations -- Corporate income/franchise taxes -- Sales and use taxes -- Property taxes -- Unemployment taxes -- Mergers, acquisitions, and restructuring -- Credits and incentives -- Taxation of electronic commerce -- Income...