The key to life is entitled to keep customers satisfied. Customer satisfaction is undoubtedly one of the most strategic subjects in recent decades. As the global economy, it is said, are clients who are determining the survival of the company. Since this research is to assess customer...

This study examines how quality of political institutions affects the distribution of government budget in Iran. We first introduce a mechanism through which this can shift government expenditure from patronage to more constructive public spending. Using impulse response functions (IRF) and...

Iran, the heir to the great Persia, one of the oldest countries with a great culture, is in the top ten countries in the UNESCO list in terms of the number of cultural attractions. The List includes 24 objects in total: 22 sites are listed according to cultural criteria, and two objects are...

There are different approaches to the definition of feminism in Iran. There are statements by researchers about the absence of such a philosophical concept, the deep difference between feminism and the women's movement, as well as the national features of the concept.The author proposes to...

This study examines the causal joint effect of a new political regime and war against Iraq on life expectancy of Iranians for the period 1978–1988 during the revolution and war. I use a synthetic control approach to construct a synthetic Iran based on a weighted average of other Middle East...

It has become cliché to argue that Turkish-Iranian relations oscillate between a controlled rivalry and limited cooperation. However, in Iraq and Syria, rising tensions between Turkey and Turkey-affiliated groups on the one hand and Iran and Iran-backed groups on the other, have put the two...