To rationalize a substantial income share of labor despite progressive task automation over the centuries, we present a … sophistication. Automation of more sophisticated goods requires capital of increasing quality. Quality capital remains scarce along …

ideology scores from the Manifesto Project. We measure exposure to automation both at the regional level, based on the ex …

ideology scores from the Manifesto Project. We measure exposure to automation both at the regional level, based on the ex …

Digitalization technologies, such as automation, robotization, artificial intelligence and Big Data are increasingly …