This paper provides an assessment of the fiscal and social impacts resulting from the fuel price adjustments undertaken in 2022. The note lays out policy options and their potential fiscal and social impacts to inform future reforms. The policy simulations examine two scenarios: (i) a one-time...

The landscape of social media has greatly evolved, which created new opportunities, especially in the field of e-commerce. This has led to the development of social commerce (s-commerce), where social media is used for online shopping and business activities, especially for Generation Z (Gen-Z)....

Cover -- Half Title -- Series -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- List of illustrations -- Foreword -- Acknowledgements -- List of abbreviations -- List of contributors -- 1 The challenges of human resource development in Indonesia -- 2 The 4IR and the challenges for developing economies -- 3...