AL-Dafrawi, Ahmad; Abdullah, Mohamad Asmadi; Zawawi, Majdah - 2021
Morally speaking, employing Performance-Enhancing Medicines (PEMs) in sports is not acceptable because using these … medicines in sports competitions is associated with negative legal consequences. However, due to rapid advances in the genetic … attempts to examine the legal theory of the development of disciplinary and criminal systems setting athletes’ responsibility …