We test whether limited market discipline imposes exit barriers and poor profitability in banking. We exploit an exogenous shock to the governance of governmen-owned banks: the unification of counties. County mergers lead to enforced governmen-owned bank mergers. We compare forced to voluntary...

The 2019 revision to the Capital Requirements Directive allowed the systemic risk buffer to be applied on a sectoral basis in the European Union. Since then an increasing number of countries have implemented the new tool, primarily to address vulnerabilities in the residential real estate...

Purpose: The objective of this research is to evaluate the influence of emotional intelligence and transformational leadership on organizational culture and employee performance. Design/methodology/approach: Data was gathered from a total of 291 employees currently employed at banks in Vietnam...

Purpose: In recent years, many disruptions have occurred in the Vietnamese economy, which has caused listed banks to suffer many consequences, so listed banks must recognize the factors that promote recovery. Although studies on this issue have been conducted, the amount is quite limited and...