Guadalajara, with a population of approximately 1.5 million, is the fourth largest city in Mexico and is located in the country's central Pacific region. Until the implementation of the current street lighting retrofit project, the city's outdated street lighting infrastructure had not been...

Birmingham's light-emitting diode (LED) street lighting project is a small but integral component of a larger, innovative public-private infrastructure modernization effort - the Birmingham Highway Maintenance and Management Private Financing Initiative (HMMPFI) which the Birmingham City Council...

The context in Ontario was encouraging for light-emitting diode (LED) programs at federal, provincial, and municipal levels. At the federal level, there were a number of incentive programs funded by the federal gas tax that municipalities tapped into for municipal energy efficiency retrofits and...