In recent years, images of United States police wearing helmets and masks, carrying military-style weapons, and riding in armored or even mine-resistant armored vehicles have become increasingly prevalent with media depictions of responses to civil disorder and a purported nationwide trend of...

Positive psychological state of development helps the individual to put in the necessary efforts in challenging situations. And to be able to strike a balance between work and life beyond work is nothing less than a challenge for every working individual and more so for police officers. The...

This study examines whether representative bureaucracy improves organizational integrity. The evidence is from English and Welsh police forces that implemented ambitious targets to increase ethnic minority officers during the 1999-2010 period. Specifically, we present evidence of an association...

We estimate the effect of binge drinking on accident and emergency attendances, road accidents, arrests, and the number of police officers on duty using a variety of unique data from Britain and a two-sample minimum distance estimation procedure. Our estimates, which reveal sizeable effects of...

Contemporary police scholars have argued that it is important to study “how representations of the police and policing are produced and received” (Loader, 1997: 5) and what social meanings are created by them. Police scholars have claimed that police television series produce media images...