This paper addresses a very European issue, the consolidation of securities trading and settlement infrastructures. In a two-country model, we analyze welfare implications of different types of consolidation. We find that in our model, full technical horizontal integration of settlement systems...

In capital intensive industries, firms face complicated multi-stage financing, investment, and production decisions under the watchful eye of existing and potential industry rivals. We consider a two-stage simplification of this environment. In the first stage, an incumbent firm benefits from...

This paper investigates whether a J-curve can be detected in the time series data on China's bilateral trade with the G-7 countries. It utilizes cointegration and causality tests to ascertain the long-run relatedness, and the short-run dynamics, between the real exchange rate, national income,...

Using information on 98 internationally active banks headquartered in 27 countries over the period 1994--2012, we analyse the nonlinear link between income diversification (defined as noninterest income to total income) and bank return on assets (ROA). The main result is that income...

Up to a point, banks and markets both foster economic growth. Beyond that limit, expanded bank lending or market-based financing no longer adds to real growth. But when it comes to moderating business cycle fluctuations, banks and markets differ considerably in their effects. In normal...

The application of fully distributed watershed models has the advantage of providing location-specific outputs. However, the calibration of these models is very challenging due to over-parameterization. A typical strategy is to aggregate parameters and screen out insensitive parameters in order...

In capital-intensive industries, firms face complicated multi-staged financing, investment, and production decisions under the watchful eye of existing and potential industry rivals. In various representations of this environment, we show that a first-mover advantage in debt weakly dominates a...

In this work, we redefined two important statistics, the CLRT test [Z. Bai, D. Jiang, J. Yao, S. Zheng, Corrections to LRT on large-dimensional covariance matrix by RMT, The Annals of Statistics 37 (6B) (2009) 3822–3840] and the LW test [O. Ledoit, M. Wolf, Some hypothesis tests for the...