. Thereby, a multitude of originary family variables represent most aspects of family ownership, control, and management …

years. It makes two principal arguments. First, because the separation of ownership and control was one of the rationales … for the introduction of the corporate form, we should not be surprised that corporate ownership has generally been diffuse … ownership. …

business decisions, risk management, control that set the economic path of the company is mandatory for proving that the …

control benefits. This suggests a relation between regulation and the structure of ownership of companies that goes beyond …Data from the EU?s Large Holdings Directive (88/627/EEC) allow detailed analyses of the control of European … of the European Corporate Governance Network. It records high levels of concentration of control of corporations in many …

blocks through business group structures and voting pacts, (iv) control is levered by pyramidal and complex ownership …This paper analyses the control of Belgian listed companies. The analysis reveals that control of listed companies in … this concentration. The main characteristics of the Belgian corporate ownership and equity market can be summarised as …