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Cet article décrit les transformations de la position des femmes sur le marché du travail aux Etats-Unis tant sous l’angle quantitatif que qualitatif, en s’appuyant sur la littérature existante. Les tendances sont mises en perspectives avec celles qu’ont connues la France et la Suède....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011003550
Inequalities in livelihood among socio-economic groups are caused by disparities in job availability, type and sector of employment and earnings there from, and transcend the boundaries of current generation through their impact on capability formation. This paper explores issues of occupational...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009368441
To the extent minimum-wage regulation is effective in fighting against excessive earnings handicaps of those at the bottom of earnings distribution, it may have the side-effect of worsening their employment prospects. A demand-and-supply interpretation of data on the relative employment rate and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008739250
Cet article décrit les transformations de la position des femmes sur le marché du travail aux Etats-Unis tant sous l’angle quantitatif que qualitatif, en s’appuyant sur la littérature existante. Les tendances sont mises en perspectives avec celles qu’ont connues la France et la Suède....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010758066
One of five workers work part-time in Europe, mainly women. This article examines the extent to which the overrepresentation of women in part-time employment explains the gender hourly earnings gap in twelve European countries. Using the EU-SILC 2009 data, a double decomposition of the gender...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010667423
Differences in the earnings of women and men are increasingly being used to justify regulation of the private affairs of employers and employees. Yet there is very little evidence that the 'gender pay gap' is the result of unfair discrimination. In fact in can be explained by variations in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014212115
We study the relationship between maximum damage awards available to plaintiffs in wrongful termination lawsuits and the returns to experience among protected workers. In our model, firms dismiss some workers for cause (as they learn about worker ability), but may also discriminate. If factors...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014136859
The thesis of Keeping Feminism in Its Place is that women are being "domesticated" in the legal academy. This occurs in two ways, one theoretical and one very practical: denigration of feminism on the theoretical level and sex segregation of men and women on the experiential level intertwine to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014055897
Several previous researches have confirmed the hypothesis of ethnostratification, which holds that the labour market is … divided into different ethnic layers. While people of a European origin are over-represented in the top layers (the primary … working conditions and greater job insecurity. This paper deals with a very important condition of work: the wage. Does origin …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014058745
Few countries have higher wage inequality than South Africa, where wages of African and white workers differ by a factor of five. Using survey data collected in 1993, the authors analyze the complex effect of unions on this wage gap. Among male African workers in the bottom decile of the wage...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014059289