This paper reports on the extent to which differential authority, host country risk, host country supplier, and host country perceptions exist among U.S-based and foreign-based purchasing managers who belong to the same multinational manufacturing firm. Differential perceptions were found to...

Along with the rise and development of transaction cost economics, Stephen H. Hymer's works have recently become a matter of some controversy. This note clarifies the main issues in the controversy and explores the contributions of Hymer's theory of the MNE. A review of Hymer's works reveals...

There does not appear to be consensus concerning what is the conceptual domain of international business. This paper argues that this is due in part to an emphasis on the firm as the unit of analysis. It is further argued that a comprehensive, generative and theoretically integrative definition...

Scant attention has been given to the organizational locations of the various tasks that comprise the management process responsible for the international compensation and benefits program of particular international firms. The organizational locations of 3 managerial tasks associated with these...

We provide a review of the management field and the various meanings given to international when it prefaces the word management. We also review the paradigms associated with international business inquiry and find them helpful for defining the domain of international management inquiry....