des niveaux d'education sur le fonctionnement de marches du travail par ailleurs durablement affectes par le chomage … d'education et de formation mais aussi d'emplois differents vont-ils reagir a cette acceleration de la pression de l …

who receive less education because of the war. This paper shows that in the European countries involved in WWII, children … who were ten years old during the conflict were significantly less likely to proceed into higher education. On the … individuals who did not reach higher education because of the conflict and we compute the implied loss of GDP for their countries …

, the latter notably through the successful “Bolsa Familia” programme. Among public services, improved access to education … interventions such as expanding early-childhood education, by reducing grade-repetition and through more tailored support for those …'agissant des services publics, l'amélioration de l'accès à l'éducation a joué un rôle majeur, en permettant à davantage de …