Based on two representative samples of employees, the German Socio Economic Panel andthe European Social Survey, we explore the relation between certain measures of control inemployment relationships (i.e. working time regulations, use of performance appraisalsystems, monitoring by supervisors,...

Although relative performance schemes are pervasive in organizations reliable empirical dataon induced sabotage behavior is almost non-existent. We study sabotage in tournaments in acontrolled laboratory experiment and are able to confirm one of the key insights from theory:effort and sabotage...