Die Ersetzung von administrativen Methoden durch ökonomische Instrumente der Wirtschaftsleitung ist das Hauptziel der Wirtschaftsreform. Die neue Konzeption der Wirtschaftsleitung sieht vor, die Entscheidungsbefugnisse der Unternehmen zur Erstellung ihrer Produktions- und Absatzpläne...

The authors believe that Mongolia has scored tangible results on the road to socialism over a short historical period, having by-passed the capitalist stage of development. Pointing out that a new approach to the concept of industrialisation is necessary, they discuss the role of the scientific...

We study contests in which the prize depends on the number of participants, and show that equilibrium effort can be increasing, decreasing, or non-monotonic in the number of participants. This contrasts with the standard result for contests with fixed prizes in which effort is decreasing in the...

In an economy based on digital technologies, a new form of business organization is emerging – a business ecosystem, which is usually formed on the basis of platform technology and becomes an important factor of competition initially in modern high-tech markets, and then in other areas of the...