This report examines U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) data on refusals of food offered for importation into the … found that import refusals highlight food safety problems that appear to recur in trade and where the FDA has focused its …

.2%, and 2 to 3.3%, respectively. For the case of China, we found that each additional ISO, GLOBALGAP, and BRC certification in … China can increase China’s exports to the United States up to $472,562, $2,907,451, and $1,927,383, respectively. …

.S. FDA import refusal report is used to uncover patterns of detainments and import refusals across major exporting countries … makers. Accordingly, the Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) (Ababouch et al. 2000) border inspection system is considered … critical for ensuring the safety of domestic seafood consumers. However, the potential non-tariff barrier to trade posed by FDA …

accessibility, as well as to protect consumers against misleading labeling. These rights do not count as tariffs or quotas and are …