This article explores the phenomenon of "hyperopia," or an aversion to indulgence, as introduced by Kivetz and Keinan (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="rf16">2006</xref>) and Kivetz and Simonson (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="rf17">2002</xref>). We first develop a measure to capture hyperopia as an individual difference. Three empirical studies use this measure to demonstrate that...

This research explores goal-related categorization processes as part of a three-phase model encompassing both antecedents (goal selection) and consequences (purchase likelihood). In each phase, we identify conditions under which self-control goals (indulgence or restriction goals) and trait...