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We examine whether Fair Trade information affects the Japanese consumer's willingness to pay. We provide information on agroforestry and poverty resolution for chocolate products to test consumer behavior. We use an online survey and the Discrete Choice Experiment (DCE) method for hypothesis...
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run between the IDR and the forex markets of ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Nations), Japan and Europe. The study … utilizes the daily nominal exchange rates of Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, Japan, the U.S., and … error correction (VECM) techniques. The study found that the IDR was cointegrated with the forex markets of ASEAN, Japan …
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agricultural products than for those produced in Japan. …
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In this paper, we modify Duan’s (1995) local risk-neutral valuation relationship (mLRNVR) for the GARCH option-pricing models. In our mLRNVR, the conditional variances under two measures are designed to be different and the variance process is more persistent in the risk-neutral measure than...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012174118
compare its profitability against traditional energy sources. Recently, the Kyushu Region of Japan had to curtail some of its … inevitable. It is therefore important to develop methodologies to calculate it. In the case of Japan, curtailment can easily be …
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