relatively mild intergenerational imbalance (64%) in Estonia in 2009. The generational accounts are sensitive to growth forecasts …

pension scheme. Estonia was among the first European countries to shift partially from a pure PAYG scheme to fully funded … of large inequality of labour earnings and high long‐term unemployment rates, such as in Estonia, introduction of very …

This study investigates the role of intergenerational mobility in explaining the native-immigrant income gap in Estonia … mobility is relatively high in Estonia both for natives and children of foreign-born, the native-immigrant earnings gap has not …

We analyse intergenerational social mobility in Estonia comparing four cohorts born between 1930 and 1974. The article … addresses three main research questions. First, how have absolute mobility rates changed in Estonia? Second, what have been the … Estonia, have been driven by changes in educational inequality …