optional court language. This article provides some information about the background of these recent initiatives, projects and … way the various possible degrees of admitting English as a court language and the surrounding questions of practical … implementation. These general issues are followed by a presentation of the initiatives, projects and reforms in France, Switzerland …

. Moreover, with globalization having gathered pace, the customers being those from around the world and different language … a common language in business interactions. English is used as a lingua franca among most of the business communities … today. In this regard, it is a pre-requisite for potential employees in similar contexts to have English language competency …

This paper aims to address the new challenges faced by English language teachers in English as Foreign Language (EFL …) classrooms, which have emerged as a result of the commodification of English and the rapid growth of the English Language … power of the English language. It also examined the "commodification of English Language" as a new global phenomenon that …

language in the academic year (2017- 2018). To achieve this aim, the researchers provided a theoretical background about new … of new technologies by the students of English language department at the University of Halabja and the impact of such …