of frugal innovations for Germany. One of the objectives of this project has been to identify innovation pathways that … innovation pathways in Germany with those in India. This paper is based on our investigations of innovation pathways in Indian …. The results provide insights on how certain elements of frugal innovation pathways could be implemented in Germany in …

patent data of seven auto component sector firms from Germany with a documented history of contributing cost … potentials of open global innovation networks are under-utilized. Furthermore, the study shows that frugality can (only) be …