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This paper addresses the question of whether our evolutionary history suggests that humans are likely to be individually selected selfish maximizers or group selected altruists. It surveys models from the literature of evolutionary biology in which groups are formed and dissolved and where the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014023672
Altruists and envious people who meet in contests are symbionts. They do better than a population of narrowly rational individuals. If there are only altruists and envious individuals, a particular mixture of altruists and envious individuals is evolutionarily stable.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011514081
We offer a game-theoretic proof of Hamilton's rule for the spread of altruism. For a simple case of siblings, we show …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010292788
Altruistic punishment - the punishment of norm violators at one's own cost without material benefit - is frequently observed in experimental economics, field studies and in people's everyday life. The existence of this ostensibly irrational behavior is often linked to other-regarding preferences...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003971091
We demonstrate how altruism can surge in a population of nonaltruists. We assume that each individual plays a one … altruism ; one-shot prisoner's dilemma game ; siblings and strangers …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009712338
In a haystack-type representation of a heterogeneous population that is evolving according to a payoff structure of a prisoner's dilemma game, migration is modeled as a process of swapping individuals between heterogeneous groups of constant size after a random allocation fills the haystacks,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014220226
This chapter reviews the theory of the voluntary public and private redistribution of wealth elaborated by economic … analysis in the last forty years or so. The central object of the theory is altruistic gift-giving, construed as benevolent … voluntary redistribution of income or wealth. The theory concentrates on lump-sum voluntary transfers, individual or collective …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014023678
Members of various species engage in altruism — i.e. accepting personal costs to benefit others. Here we present an … charity than with other AI agents. Our findings provide evidence of behavior consistent with self-interest and altruism in an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014263865
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001807989
We study the coevolution of cooperation, preferences and cooperative signals in an environment where individuals engage in a signaling-extended prisoner's dilemma. We identify a new type of evolutionary equilibrium - a transitional equilibrium - which is constituted and stabilized by the dynamic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011526375