The subject of reducing greenhouse gas emission has already emerged as a critical issue in the world. Accordingly, the target system for controlling greenhouse gas and energy has become effective from 2012. Also, the emission trading scheme has been positively considered, and its legislation...

The development of technology improves the efficiency of the production process and increases the competitiveness of the commodity produced in general. Considering an open economy, technology raises a price and a quality competitiveness of domestic goods in the international market. Therefore,...

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of foreign direct investments (FDIs) - an inward FDI and an outward FDI - on employment in Korea. In particular, it focuses on whether the effect has been changed after the 2000 and if so, how it has changed.The foreign direct investment is...

A container is defined as “a uniform, sealed reusable metal ‘box’ in which goods are shipped”(Murphy and Wood, 2008).1) Containers are a reusable transport and storage unit for moving products and even raw materials between locations or countries. Containers make it easier to handle...

This article considers innovation accounting using an Error Correction Model and Directed Acyclical Graphs (DAGs) on 10 Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) aggregations of daily US equity values over the years 1995 to 2003. The GICS equity aggregates studied are: Consumer...