subsequent economic effects to those of other types of football injuries. Our other contribution is to study the role of race in … affected by type of injury and the player's race. We calculate that the average ex post loss in annual compensation from a … outcomes equally for white and nonwhite players. Both injuries and race affect compensation solely through their effects on …

parents, varies across race. Using education data linked to tax records, we find that the income-achievement gap is small for … the variation in the gap across race. Our results suggest that the large income-achievement gap for Indigenous students …

outcomes and poor housing conditions. Our findings on income-achievement gaps across race could partially explain the different … intergenerational mobility outcomes by race documented by others. …